子宫内膜 癌症
Overview
子宫内膜癌, 有时被称为子宫癌, 生殖系统最常见的癌症是什么. 它在子宫内发育, though most endometrial cancers develop in the endometrial gl和s that line the inner wall of the uterine cavity, 而不是子宫肌壁.
我们治疗子宫内膜癌的方法
UCSF提供创新, compassionate care in a supportive environment to women with endometrial cancer. 我们的团队包括妇科肿瘤学家, 妇科肿瘤外科十大赌博平台排行榜, radiation oncologists 和 nurses with special training in reproductive cancers.
我们相信教育是治愈过程的重要组成部分. Our team works with each patient to help her underst和 her condition 和 all her treatment options, 这样我们才能一起决定最好的行动方案.
奖 & 识别
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是全国顶尖的十大赌博平台排行榜之一
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北加州最好的,排名第一. 全国癌症治疗排名第七
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指定综合癌症中心
迹象 & 症状
虽然子宫内膜癌通常发生在 更年期它也可能发生在更年期开始前后. Abnormal vaginal bleeding is the most common symptom of uterine cancer. Bleeding may start as a watery, 血-streaked flow that gradually contains more 血. Women should not assume that abnormal vaginal bleeding is part of 更年期.
You should see your doctor if you have any of the following 症状:
- 不寻常的阴道出血或分泌物
- 排尿困难或疼痛
- 性交疼痛
- 骨盆疼痛
诊断
如果你有子宫内膜癌的症状, 你的十大赌博平台排行榜可能会检查你的健康和秩序的一般迹象 血 和 尿液测试. Your doctor also may perform one or more of the exams or following tests:
- 骨盆检查. A pelvic exam is done to check a woman's vagina, uterus, bladder 和 rectum. The doctor feels these organs for any lumps or changes in their shape or size. 看阴道的上部和子宫颈, 十大赌博平台排行榜将一种叫做窥器的仪器插入阴道.
- 巴氏早期癌变探查试验. 对于一个 巴氏早期癌变探查试验十大赌博平台排行榜从子宫颈和阴道上部收集细胞. 医学实验室检查异常细胞. 虽然巴氏试验可以检测出宫颈癌, 子宫内的细胞通常不会在巴氏试验中显示出来. This is why the doctor collects samples of cells from inside the uterus in a procedure called a 活组织检查.
- 经阴道超声. 这涉及到一位十大赌博平台排行榜 将器械插入阴道. 该仪器将高频声波对准子宫. 它们产生的回声形成了一幅图像. 如果子宫内膜看起来太厚,十大赌博平台排行榜可以做活检.
- 活组织检查. 对于一个 活组织检查十大赌博平台排行榜从子宫内膜中取出组织样本. 这通常可以在十大赌博平台排行榜的办公室里完成.
治疗
There are a number of ways to treat endometrial cancer, including the following.
手术
Most women with uterine cancer have surgery to remove the uterus through an incision in 腹部,这个手术叫做 子宫切除术. 如果十大赌博平台排行榜还切除了输卵管和卵巢, 这个手术被称为双侧输卵管卵巢切除术.
激素治疗
如果癌症已经扩散到身体的其他部位, 人工合成的黄体酮, 黄体酮激素的一种形式, 能阻止它生长吗. The progestin used in treating endometrial cancer is in different doses than the progestin used in hormone replacement therapy for menopausal women. 一些不同的药物也可以使用.
Treatment with progestin may be an option for women with early endometrial cancer who want to have children 和 therefore do not want to have a 子宫切除术. However, this approach is new 和 does not guarantee that the cancer will not return.
放射治疗
放射治疗 uses high-energy rays to damage cancer cells 和 stop them from growing. It is a localized treatment, which means that it works to attack cancer cells in one area. 辐射可能来自一台大型机器, 称为外辐射, 或者直接植入子宫的放射性物质, 称为种植体辐射. 有些病人同时接受两种类型的放射治疗.
加州大学旧金山分校健康医学专家已经审查了这些信息. It is for educational purposes only 和 is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.
更多治疗信息
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近距离放射疗法(HDR & 异地恋)
Radioactive material is placed inside a tumor or very close to it to treat the tumor 和 spare healthy tissue.
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高热(HT)
Heat is used to kill small cancer tumors 和 to enhance the effectiveness of radiation 和 chemotherapy.
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子宫切除术
Several 子宫切除术 surgical approaches are available to remove the uterus 和 resolve fibroid 症状.
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调强放射治疗(IMRT)
The advanced technique focuses strong radiation on the tumor 和 spares surrounding healthy tissue.
了解更多
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在哪里获得护理 (3)
支持服务
冥想 & 癌症患者的引导图像
Drop in for a free class designed to help you heal, relax 和 find balance during your treatment. 十大赌博靠谱网络平台加州大学旧金山分校和非加州大学旧金山分校的患者.